Sadu
Sadu

Sadu

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Comuna Sadu, atestată documentar din anul 1383, este poarta de intrare în munţii Lotrului şi Cindrelului, fiind situată în sudul Transilvaniei, la 18 km sud de Sibiu, pe valea râului Sadu (Valea Sadului), în zona de contact dintre Depresiunea Sibiului şi Munţii Cibinului.

În comuna Sadu se poate ajunge din două direcţii: dinspre Sibiu (25 km) prin Cisnădie (DJ106C), străbătând terenuri pe care se succed alternativ păduri şi fâneţe, sau din Tălmaciu (7 km), pe drumul desprins din centrul oraşului către vest (DJ105G), drum care însoţeşte apa râului Sadu printr-o zonă cu multe terase.

Obârșia comunei Sadu se pierde în negura vremurilor, fiind socotită pe drept cuvânt una din cele mai vechi așezări rurale de pe pământul Transilvaniei. Una din cele mai vechi referiri la Sadu dateaza din anul 1210. Intr-un document de atunci se face precizarea ca in oastea comitelui Ioachim al Sibiului se aflau, alaturi de sasi si secui, un numar important de romani ca „pazitori ai cetatilor de granita”. Multi dintre ei proveneau chiar din Sadu. Asezarea Sadu a ocrotit la sanul ei numai oameni liberi, pastratori dirji ai legii celei vechi, ai limbii, ai portului si ai obiceiurilor. Chiar atunci cand, prin constrangere, regii unguri din familia Arpad, ca Geza al II-lea, Andrei al II-lea si Bela al IV –lea, le-au impus sa primeasca in preajma lor colonisti din Apus, ei nu s-au lasat striviti de jugul iobagiei.

Sat de margine fiind, locuitorii Sadului mistuiti fiind de dorul de libertate, dispuneau in vremuri de restriste intre altele, de o puternica arma de lupta: emigrarea. Treceau adica la fratii lor de la sudul Carpatilor, bine stiind ca, pana la urma, prigoana va slabi pentru-ca „golindu-se tara de oameni nu va mai avea cine plati darile”. Sadu este un sat de margine romanesc model, in care setea de adevar si dreptate au fost temeiuri puternice de viata.

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